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Osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis. A monozygotic co-twin control study

Abstract

OBJECTIVE. To quantify the magnitude and distribution of osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by dual x-ray absorptiometry, in a monozygotic co-twin control study. RESULTS. BMD was reduced at most skeletal sites in the twin with RA compared with the co-twin (lumbar spine 4.6%, femoral neck 9.7%, total body 5.7%). Differences in lean soft tissue (5.6% for total body) correlated with differences in BMD between twins at multiple sites. CONCLUSION. Osteoporosis in RA is generalized and may be related to loss of mobility or muscle mass associated with the disease.

Type Journal
ISBN 0004-3591 (Print)
Authors Sambrook, P. N.;Spector, T. D.;Seeman, E.;Bellamy, N.;Buchanan, R. R.;Duffy, D. L.;Martin, N. G.;Prince, R.;Owen, E.;Silman, A. J.;et al. :
Publisher Name ARTH RHEUM/AR C RES
Published Date 1995-01-01
Published Volume 38
Published Issue 6
Published Pages 806-9
Status Published in-print
URL link to publisher's version http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=7779124